Doctoral researcher · Medical AI & Clinical NLP

Hendrik Damm.

Together with clinicians and colleagues, I develop and evaluate language models for medicine — from literature screening for clinical guidelines to grounded question answering on health records.

Hendrik Damm
peer-reviewed publications
19
first places with our team in international shared tasks
3
ImageCLEFmedical Caption editions co-organised, two as lead organiser
3
manuscripts in peer review, 3 as first author
4

01About

Between computer science and medicine.

I’m a doctoral researcher in the DFG Research Training Group WisPerMed, which studies knowledge- and data-based personalisation of medicine at the point of care. I work at the Department of Computer Science of FH Dortmund and the Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology at University Hospital Essen, and I’m pursuing my doctorate (Dr. rer. medic.) at the University of Duisburg-Essen.

My current focus is AI support for clinical guideline development: together with the experts behind the German S3 melanoma guideline, I study whether large language models can act as additional reviewers in literature screening — and how physicians come to trust such systems. Alongside this, I work with colleagues on grounded question answering over health records and on clinical text generation, from discharge summaries to lay-language versions of medical documents.

Since 2024, I have also been part of the organising team of ImageCLEFmedical Caption, an international benchmark for medical image understanding; I led the team in 2025 and 2026. Before my doctorate, I studied medical informatics in Dortmund and worked in data management and data integration at Hannover Medical School and University Hospital Münster.

02Research

What I work on

My work ranges from method development, often in international shared tasks, to studies with physicians and guideline experts.

01 · Evidence synthesis · Abstract screening · Oncology

AI for living clinical guidelines

An AI assistance system for updating the German S3 melanoma guideline: large language models as additional reviewers in title-and-abstract screening, evaluated against the guideline experts’ decisions — a step towards living guidelines.

6 related publications

02 · EHR question answering · Attribution · Reliability

Grounded & trustworthy LLMs

Question answering over electronic health records that cites its evidence, claim-level attribution for generated text, and detecting unreliable model answers to medical questions.

6 related publications

03 · Summarization · Lay language · Interoperability

Clinical text generation & extraction

From free text to structured data and back: discharge and tumor-board summaries, lay-language versions of clinical documents, and FHIR-ready information extraction with open-weight models.

9 related publications

04 · Trust · Eye tracking · Interviews

Human–AI collaboration in medicine

How physicians perceive, trust and work with AI: a multicentre randomised eye-tracking study on AI-generated trust labels and an interview study on AI-assisted literature screening in guideline development.

3 related publications

05 · Benchmarking · Multimodal · Image captioning

ImageCLEFmedical Caption

An international benchmark for medical concept detection and caption generation, held at CLEF; its tenth edition took place in 2026.

8 related publications

03Selected work

Selected publications

All publications28

In peer review

  1. Revision under review · round 2npj Digital Medicine

    Criterion guided large language models as additional reviewers for melanoma guideline title and abstract screening

    Hendrik Damm, Enis Ömer Doğru, Noëlle Bender, …, Christoph M. Friedrich

  2. Major revision · Oct 2026JMIR AI

    Trust Requirements for AI-Assisted Title-Abstract Screening in Clinical Guideline Development: Qualitative Interview Study

    Hendrik Damm, Kilian Elfert, Noëlle Bender, …, Elisabeth Livingstone

  3. Under reviewPLOS Digital Health

    AI-framed evidence labels redirect physician attention and increase expert-concordant selection in multicentre randomised eye-tracking study

    Hendrik Damm, Kilian Elfert, Noëlle Bender, …, Christoph M. Friedrich

  4. Minor revision submitted · round 2npj Digital Medicine

    Challenges in AI Based Tumor Board Case Summarization and Recommendations

    Wen-wai Yim, Hendrik Damm, Tabea M. G. Pakull, …, Georg Lodde

Published

  1. 2026JMIR 2026

    Extracting Medical Information From Unstructured Clinical Text Using Large Language Models to Enhance Health Care Interoperability: Proof-of-Concept Study

    Bahadır Eryılmaz, Kamyar Arzideh, Mikel Bahn, Hendrik Damm, …, René Hosch

  2. 2026CL4Health @ LREC 2026
    1st place · Subtask 3

    WisPerMed at ArchEHR-QA 2026: Retrieval-Augmented Prompting for Grounded EHR Question Answering

    Jan-Henning Büns, Tabea M. G. Pakull, Hendrik Damm, …, Norbert Fuhr

  3. 2025EJC Skin Cancer

    Comparative analysis of international melanoma guidelines

    Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Henning Schäfer, Hendrik Damm, Georg C. Lodde, Elisabeth Livingstone, Dirk Schadendorf, Christoph M. Friedrich

  4. 2025CL4Health @ NAACL 2025
    1st place overall

    WisPerMed @ PerAnsSumm 2025: Strong Reasoning Through Structured Prompting and Careful Answer Selection Enhances Perspective Extraction and Summarization of Healthcare Forum Threads

    Tabea M. G. Pakull, Hendrik Damm*, Henning Schäfer, Peter A. Horn, Christoph M. Friedrich

  5. 2025CLEF 2025 Working Notes

    Overview of ImageCLEFmedical 2025 – Medical Concept Detection and Interpretable Caption Generation

    Hendrik Damm, Tabea M. G. Pakull, Helmut Becker, …, Christoph M. Friedrich

  6. 2024BioNLP @ ACL 2024
    1st place

    WisPerMed at “Discharge Me!”: Advancing Text Generation in Healthcare with Large Language Models, Dynamic Expert Selection, and Priming Techniques on MIMIC-IV

    Hendrik Damm, Tabea M. G. Pakull, Bahadır Eryılmaz, Helmut Becker, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Henning Schäfer, Sergej Schultenkämper, Christoph M. Friedrich

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